Santa is building a huge gingerbread house at the North Pole, but he’s worried it might not stay standing once it’s covered in holiday decorations and delightful treats. The stability of this sweet creation depends on how many candy canes are used to support the gingerbread roof. The clever elves have discovered that they can check this stability by using a special mathematical function (called the “GingerWobble Polynomial”), a special table (called the “GingerWobble Table”), and a special checklist (called the Rudolph–Hohohowitz Criterion, discovered long ago at the North Pole by Santa’s jolly laughter and Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer).
To decide how many candy canes to use, Santa should first find the GingerWobble Polynomial, then build the GingerWobble Table, and then apply the Rudolph–Hohohowitz Criterion to that table. Let’s follow this magical recipe together!
Step 1 – Create the GingerWobble Polynomial: this is a polynomial P(x,k) that takes the number of candy canes k and the Gingerbread Wiggle Amount factor x and turns them into a Gingerbread stability index. For the house being built this year, the elves already computed (with some magic Elf-Engineering) that the polynomial is
P(x, k) = x³ + (1.5 – k)x² + (5 + k)x + 2
(Don’t worry about the symbol x; it’s just a magical placeholder the elves use to write their formula.)
Step 2 – Create the GingerWobble Table: one can do it by first filling up the first two columns with the coefficients of the polynomial arranged in alternating order, and then filling the remaining columns using some magical formulas known only to the elves (and to those who study the arcane art of control theory). The table looks like the one below – be careful though! The prankster Elf Snoodle has erased one of the numbers, and the other elves will need you to help fill the whole table up so they can test stability:
| column 1 | column 2 | column 3 | column 4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ??? | 5 + k – 2/(1.5 – k) | 2 |
| 5 + k | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Step 3 – Apply the Rudolph–Hohohowitz Criterion: this is quite easy once the table above is completed. If you find a number of canes k for which the first row of the table has all positive numbers, then the house will be stable. But if you choose a k for which any of the elements in that row is negative, then the house might collapse under all the decorations!
Don’t worry if the table looks mysterious — you only need to help the elves check, for a specific k, whether every number in the first row stays positive!
a. 🍬🏠⚖️ The house is stable when an odd number of candy canes are used. That’s odd, isn’t it?
b. 🍬🏠🔢 The house is stable when an even number of candy canes are used, which keeps the weight balanced.
c. 🍬🏠🛠️ The house stays stable as long as more than four candy canes are used.
d. 🍬🏠😮 Surprisingly, the house is stable with just one candy cane, but adding more makes it collapse.
e. 🍬🏚️🚫 The house will never be stable, no matter how many candy canes are used.
Related control topic: Routh–Hurwitz stability criterion